Part 2 of 5 in Music Production for Beginners

If you’re using a home computer for recording and producing music, it’s a good idea to choose USB devices or at least use USB transfer cables.

Most home computers have audio inputs, but typically they have a 1/8″ audio cable input (like those for a standard pair of ear buds). This can lead to severe compression and noise contamination in your audio.

The advantages of USB compatible microphones and audio cables is that they directly convert analog sound into digital information. This tends to be a very computer friendly way of recording audio. Usually USB compatible devices are ready to go, and work on both Mac and Windows platforms.

USB Microphones

USB microphones transfer the audio data directly via USB. It’s a very simple, direct connect option. If you’re not terribly picky about extreme professional quality and on a budget, this is a good option (I have one, and it suits my needs). Just be aware that direct to USB mics don’t have high level input, so you’ll have to be very close to the mic to get a decent recording.

XLR Microphones (with USB converter)

XLR microphones are the traditional three pronged cable microphones that you might have seen in a live or studio setting. These types of microphones are typically more expensive, but they provide far better pickup and richer tones. The great thing is you can get a converter that goes from the XLR connecter to USB, transferring the signal directly to digital audio on your computer. If you’re looking for higher quality audio, you may want to consider spending a little more on your microphones, cables, and converters.

Audio Cable (1/4″) to USB

I’m sure you are aware that most acoustic and electric guitars (or amplifiers) have a direct output with a 1/4″ standard audio cable. The same is true with digital keyboards/pianos and plenty of other instruments. Most home computers have a 1/8″ audio input which can severely reduce the quality of the signal. A 1/4″ audio to USB converter cable can help transfer better quality audio to your computer.

I’ve personally found USB devices and cables to provide higher quality audio when recording on a home computer. For simple home setups, it’s really the way to go. The great thing is that you have plenty of options to fit your technical needs and budget.

Peace,

Bret J. Piontek

p.s. Don’t forget mic stands and wind screens (for those pesky p’s and s’s when recording vocals).

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